Canadian Prairies & Meadows

Wildlife of the Open Grassland

Canada's prairie and meadow ecosystems stretch across three provinces, supporting species shaped by millions of years of coevolution with open grassland. This site documents the natural history of the animals that call these landscapes home.

Plains bison herd on Canadian grassland
Field Notes

Species Profiles

Plains bison grazing on prairie
Ungulates

Plains Bison in Canada's Prairie Ecosystems

Once numbering in the tens of millions, the plains bison shaped every aspect of the grassland it inhabited. Its story is one of near-extinction and gradual, managed recovery.

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Pronghorn antelope on open grassland
Ungulates

Pronghorn: Speed and Survival in Canadian Grasslands

The pronghorn is the fastest land animal in North America and the continent's only surviving member of its family. In Canada it occupies the southern prairies of Alberta and Saskatchewan.

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Coyote portrait in prairie habitat
Carnivores

Coyotes of the Prairie: Behaviour and Range

The coyote is among the most adaptable predators on the North American continent. In Canada's grasslands it functions as a mid-trophic generalist whose presence shapes populations across the ecosystem.

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About this site

Grassland Ecology in Focus

The Canadian prairies represent one of the most ecologically significant and historically altered landscapes in North America. Mixed-grass and shortgrass communities once covered an unbroken expanse from the Missouri Coteau to the foothills of the Rockies, supporting a web of interdependent species adapted to periodic drought, fire, and intensive grazing.

North Meadow Post covers the natural history of the animals and ecosystems within this region. Content draws on published research, government monitoring data, and field observations to provide accurate, readable accounts of grassland wildlife.